Location
United States
Country level only
Domain
refwd.ai
Hosted on AWS Global Accelerator.
Still looking this up. This tab fills in as the answers arrive.
Network Every network on the internet has an autonomous system number (ASN). This is the one that announces this address.
AS16509Amazon
AWS · Global Accelerator
BGP prefixPrefix The block of addresses this IP is announced in to the rest of the internet. RPKI valid means the block's owner signed off on the network announcing it.
RPKI valid15.197.224.0/20
Seen by 3,206 peers
Latency Round trip for an HTTPS request from your browser to the site and back, including the server's reply time.
Live— ms
Measuring from your browser…
At a glance
Route
Finding a probe near you…
Networks crossed
Each network is an autonomous system (AS). Your traffic is handed from one to the next where they connect, following
the routes BGP advertises.
- AS16509Anthropic, PBC
Tracing from a probe near you with Globalping. Hop locations that its round-trip times rule out are left off the map.
Protected from spoofing
Mail that fails its checks is sent to spam under refwd.ai's DMARC policy, so forged mail doesn't reach inboxes.
- Receives mail
- Google Workspace
- Mail servers
- aspmx.l.google.comalt2.aspmx.l.google.comalt1.aspmx.l.google.com+2 more
- SPFLists the servers allowed to send mail for the domain. Receivers check it against the sending server.
- Soft-fails everything else2 of 10 DNS lookups · includes dc-aa8e722993._spfm.refwd.ai
- DMARCTells receivers what to do with mail that fails SPF and DKIM: nothing (none), spam folder (quarantine) or reject.
- Quarantinesends reports
- MTA-STSRequires other mail servers to use encrypted connections (TLS) when delivering to this domain.
- Not published
- TLS reportsAsks other mail servers to report failed encrypted deliveries (TLS-RPT).
- Not requested
- BIMIA brand logo that some mail apps show next to authenticated mail from the domain.
- Not published
DNS records
TypeNameValueTTL
Arefwd.ai15.197.225.1281 hr
Arefwd.ai3.33.251.1681 hr
NSrefwd.ains33.domaincontrol.com1 hr
NSrefwd.ains34.domaincontrol.com1 hr
MXrefwd.ai5 alt2.aspmx.l.google.com1 hr
MXrefwd.ai10 alt3.aspmx.l.google.com1 hr
MXrefwd.ai10 alt4.aspmx.l.google.com1 hr
MXrefwd.ai5 alt1.aspmx.l.google.com1 hr
MXrefwd.ai1 aspmx.l.google.com1 hr
TXTrefwd.ai"google-site-verification=XkVwJKMvYcZmkkXGPS7hM2vba2e7cenp02SCJTLUtjs"1 hr
TXTrefwd.ai"v=spf1 include:dc-aa8e722993._spfm.refwd.ai ~all"1 hr
TXT_dmarc.refwd.ai"v=DMARC1; p=quarantine; adkim=r; aspf=r; rua=mailto:dmarc_rua@onsecureserver.net;"1 hr
Exposure
Open ports
2 open- 80HTTP
- 443HTTPS
- Software
- Elastic Load Balancing
- Tags
- Cloud
- Seen asHostnames Shodan has seen pointing at, or presented by, this address.
- wardberry.comaec037177372cc6cd.awsglobalaccelerator.com
From Shodan InternetDB, updated weekly.
Details
Network
- IPv4
- 15.197.225.128
- Reverse DNSThe hostname this address points back to (its PTR record).
- aec037177372cc6cd.awsglobalaccelerator.com
- ASNThe autonomous system number of the network that announces this address.
- AS16509
- Operator
- Amazon.com, Inc.
- HostingFrom the provider's own published list of its address ranges.
- AWS · Global Accelerator
- PrefixThe block of addresses announced over BGP that contains this address.
- 15.197.224.0/20
- RPKIWhether a signed record (ROA) authorizes this network to announce this prefix.
- Valid
- VisibilityHow many bgp.tools peers carry this announcement.
- 3,206 peers
- Type
- Content
- Registry
- ARIN
Location
Country level- Country
- United States
- Continent
- North America
Registration
RDAP- Registrar
- GoDaddy.com, LLC
- Registered
- Aug 24, 2026last month
- Expires
- Aug 24, 2028next year
- Updated
- Aug 29, 2026
- StatusRegistry flags on the domain, such as locks that stop unauthorized transfers or changes.
- Delete lockedclient renew prohibitedTransfer lockedUpdate locked
- DNSSECDNSSEC signs DNS answers so they can't be forged on the way to you.
- Unsigned
- Name servers
- ns33.domaincontrol.comns34.domaincontrol.com
- Registrant
- Domains By Proxy, LLC
Aug 24, 2026683 days leftAug 24, 2028
HTTPS
Certificate
Valid- Issuer
- DigiCert
- Issuing CA
- Amazon RSA 2048 M04
- Covers
- refwd.ai
- Also validOther unexpired certificates for this name, found in Certificate Transparency logs.
- 2 more certificates
Sep 14, 2026170 days leftMar 30, 2027
From Certificate Transparency logs, via Cert Spotter.
Security
F- HSTSStrict-Transport-Security makes browsers refuse plain HTTP to this site. Preloaded sites are HTTPS-only even on a first visit.
- Not sent
- HTTP → HTTPSWhether the plain http:// address redirects visitors to the secure one.
- Redirects
- HTTP/3The newest HTTP, over QUIC. Announced in the alt-svc header or the domain's HTTPS DNS record.
- Not announced
- CAADNS records naming the only certificate authorities allowed to issue certificates for the domain.
- Any CA may issue
- security.txtA standard file (RFC 9116) telling security researchers how to report vulnerabilities.
- Not published
Security headers 0 of 7
- HSTSmissing
- CSPmissing
- Framingmissing
- No sniffingmissing
- Referrermissing
- Permissionsmissing
- Isolationmissing
Response
200 OK113 ms from CMHDNS lookup49 ms
301 refwd.ai224 ms
200 www.refwd.ai113 ms
DNSConnect (TCP + TLS)Waiting for the replyFrom Cloudflare's CMH data center
Response headers
- content-type
- text/html
- transfer-encoding
- chunked
- connection
- close
- server
- AmazonS3
- last-modified
- Mon, 05 Oct 2026 19:39:58 GMT
- content-encoding
- br
- x-amz-server-side-encryption
- AES256
- date
- Mon, 12 Oct 2026 16:46:19 GMT
- etag
- W/"39125469656c014a6d3ef206e959408c"
- vary
- Accept-Encoding
- x-cache
- Hit from cloudfront
- via
- 1.1 cad256a828f8aaad8d559584f5cc4efe.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
- x-amz-cf-pop
- CMH68-P5
- x-amz-cf-id
- gNVavdwOr2IKc3KtioHc7-FD5ZQwU1xcx-Oo_ZrcLq8YEaysDBFkuA==
- age
- 13244
Website
Page
ReFwd: AI Transformation
Forward-deployed engineers and AI-first business leaders who ship agentic systems into production
- Language
- English
Built with
- CloudFrom the provider's published address ranges.
- AWS · Global Accelerator
- Hosting
- Amazon S3server header
- CDN
- Amazon CloudFrontx-amz-cf-id header
Tech stack
Built with Each entry says what gave it away: a response header, a cookie's name, an asset's path or file name, or markup the tool leaves in the page. Versions are checked against endoflife.date's support schedules and, for JavaScript packages, OSV's vulnerability database, which carries GitHub's security advisories.
Hosting
- Amazon S3
server header
CDN & edge
- Amazon CloudFront
x-amz-cf-id header
How it's made
- RenderingPrerendered pages are built ahead of time and served as files. Pages rendered on each request are built by server code for every visitor. Pages drawn in the browser arrive nearly empty and depend on JavaScript, which most AI crawlers don't run. Islands are interactive parts in otherwise static HTML.
- PrerenderedAmazon S3 serves only static files
- Edge cacheWhether a CDN or proxy answered heade.rs's request from its cache, and how long ago that copy was made (the Age header).
- Served from cacheCloudFront · made 4 hr ago
- HTML
- 13.0 KB · sent Brotli-compressed
- Scripts
- 2 files · 1 inlineall from this site
Code from other sites Scripts a page loads from another domain run with the same power as its own code: they can read what visitors type and change the page. heade.rs checks what the HTML loads, not what tag managers add once they run.
The HTML loads no scripts from other sites.
AI & agents
Open to AI crawlers
There's no robots.txt, so every AI crawler may come in.
Crawlers
No robots.txtTrainingSearchOn request
They visit a page when someone asks an assistant about it. ChatGPT's, Perplexity's, Meta's and Amazon's treat robots.txt as advisory;
Anthropic's and Mistral's follow it.
OpenAIGPTBotallowedOAI-SearchBotallowedChatGPT-Userallowed
AnthropicClaudeBotallowedClaude-SearchBotallowedClaude-Userallowed
GoogleGoogle-ExtendedallowedGooglebotallowed—
Microsoft—bingbotallowed—
AppleApplebot-ExtendedallowedApplebotallowed—
Perplexity—PerplexityBotallowedPerplexity-Userallowed
MetaMeta-ExternalAgentallowedMeta-WebIndexerallowedMeta-ExternalFetcherallowed
AmazonAmazonbotallowedAmzn-SearchBotallowedAmzn-Userallowed
MistralMistralAI-TrainingallowedMistralAI-IndexallowedMistralAI-Userallowed
OthersCCBotallowedBytespiderallowedDuckAssistBotallowed
- Can cite itThe AI products that can use the site in their answers: each answers from one crawler (OAI-SearchBot for ChatGPT search, Googlebot for AI Overviews, bingbot for Copilot), and robots directives on the front page, like noindex, nosnippet and noarchive, keep some out.
- ChatGPT searchClaudePerplexityAI OverviewsGeminiCopilotMeta AISiri
Reading
- Without JavaScriptText on the front page before any scripts run: what GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot and most agents read. Google, Bing and Apple's crawlers run scripts.
- 462 words
- MarkdownAgents like Claude Code, Cursor and OpenCode ask for Markdown in their Accept header. It's the page without its markup, so it costs them far fewer tokens.
- Not offered
- llms.txtA Markdown file listing a site's key pages for AI tools. Coding agents read it; search crawlers mostly don't.
- Not published
- Structured dataschema.org JSON-LD in the page: facts about the site in a form machines read directly.
- None on the front page
Tools Ways an AI agent can do things on the site, not just read it: an MCP server that apps like Claude, ChatGPT and Cursor connect to, an API catalog, packaged agent skills, a shopping profile (UCP), or tools the page offers AI in the browser (WebMCP). heade.rs looks in the official MCP Registry and the files the site publishes under /.well-known/.
Couldn't check: the site didn't answer heade.rs's requests for its agent files.